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Spergularia marina

(L.) Besser (1822)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-CoreEudicot Order: Caryophyllales Family: Caryophyllaceae Genus: Spergularia

mimi‘ïlio [mimiilio], saltmarsh sand spurry

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Annual herbs, often fleshy and growing in saline areas.

Stems: Stems erect to nearly prostrate, somewhat fleshy, 0.5–3 dm long, unbranched or many-branched, glabrous or glandular puberulent.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite or rarely fascicled. Blades linear, 5–40 mm long, 0.6–1.5 mm wide. Apex blunt to apiculate. Base leaf bases often connate around the stem. Surfaces glabrous or glandular puberulent, blades often fleshy. Margins entire. 1-veined. Sessile. Stipules deltate, 2–4 mm long, dry and membranous.

Flowers: Flowers in lax, elongate, racemose cymes. Flowers bisexual (perfect), actinomorphic. Sepals ovate, 2.5–5 mm long; distinct, nearly distinct, or connate into a conspicuous tube. Corolla of 5 petals, petals white to pink, ovate, 2–4 mm long. Stamens 2–5, distinct or adnate to petals at base to form a short tube, which may be adnate to the gynophore or sometimes adnate to lower part of calyx, petaloid staminodes sometimes present; anthers dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits. Ovary superior; styles 3, distinct or nearly so, filiform, 0.2–3 mm, glabrous proximally; stigmas 3, linear along adaxial surface of styles.

Fruit: Capsules 3.5–6 mm long; dehiscing by 3(5) valves. Seeds brown; 0.6–0.8 mm long; smooth or papillose; usually not winged; perisperm starchy; hard or rarely soft; true endosperm absent.

Ploidy: 2n = 18; 34;36

Habitat: Naturalized in coastal and low elevation.

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Synonyms (125)

Alsine atheniensis proles marina (L.) Samp. (1913)
Alsine atheniensis proles urbica (Leffler) Samp. (1913)
Alsine marginata C.A.Mey. (1831)
Alsine marina (L.) Mert. & W.D.J.Koch (1826)
Alsine marina var. succosior Mert. & W.D.J.Koch (1831)
Alsine maritima proles urbica (Leffler) Samp. (1914)
Alsine salina (J.Presl & C.Presl) Heldmann (1837)
Alsine sparsiflora (Greene) House (1921)
Alsine tenuis (Greene) House (1921)
Alsinella media Hornem. (1827)
Arenaria halophila Bunge (1830)
Arenaria heterosperma Guss. (1843)
Arenaria marina (L.) Weber (1787)
Arenaria maritima (L.) Steud. (1840)
Arenaria media DC. (1824)
Arenaria miquelonensis Bach.Pyl. ex Lebel (1868)
Arenaria rubra subsp. marina (L.) Ehrh. (1780)
Arenaria rubra var. marina L. (1753)
Arenaria salina (J.Presl & C.Presl) Ser. (1824)
Buda marina (L.) Dumort. (1827)
Buda marina var. minor S.Watson (1890)
Buda media var. marina (Griseb.) Kuntze (1891)
Corion halophilum Merino (1905)
Corion halophilum var. dillenii (Lebel) Merino (1905)
Corion halophilum var. urbicum (Leffler) Merino (1905)
Corion marinum (L.) N.E.Br. (1891)
Corion marinum var. leiospermum (Kindb.) N.E.Br. (1891)
Holosteum sperguloides Lehm. (1828)
Lepigonum caninum Leffler (1869)
Lepigonum caninum var. urbicum Leffler (1869)
Lepigonum leiospermum Kindb. (1863)
Lepigonum marinum (L.) Wahlenb. (1820)
Lepigonum medium Fr. (1842)
Lepigonum neglectum Kindb. (1856)
Lepigonum salinum (J.Presl & C.Presl) G.Don (1839)
Lepigonum salinum var. sperguloides (Lehm.) Leffler (1865)
Lepigonum tenue Greene (1887)
Lepigonum trachyspermum subsp. murale Kindb. (1863)
Spergula canina subsp. sperguloides (Lehm.) Ahlfv. (1901)
Spergula coreana H.Lév. (1913)
Spergula heterosperma (Guss.) E.A.Durand & Barratte (1910)
Spergula marina (L.) Bartl. & H.L.Wendl. (1825)
Spergula salina (J.Presl & C.Presl) D.Dietr. (1840)
Spergula salina subvar. halophila (Bunge) Maire & Weiller (1963)
Spergula salina var. australis (Lebel) Maire (1932)
Spergula salina var. faurei Maire (1940)
Spergula salina var. halophila (Bunge) Maire (1935)
Spergula salina var. leiosperma (Kindb.) Johanss. (1910)
Spergula salina var. longicaulis (Pomel) Maire & Weiller (1963)
Spergula salina var. sperguloides (Lehm.) Maire (1941)
Spergula salina var. stenopetala (A.Chev.) Maire & Weiller (1963)
Spergula salina var. urbicum (Leffler) Maire (1932)
Spergula seminulifera (Hy) Maire (1932)
Spergularia alata Wiegand (1920)
Spergularia bofillii Sennen (1927)
Spergularia bungeana Tzvelev (2000)
Spergularia caballeroi Sennen & Mauricio (1933)
Spergularia campestris var. pinguis (Fenzl) P.Fourn. (1936)
Spergularia dillenii Lebel (1869)
Spergularia dillenii proles salina (J.Presl & C.Presl) Rouy & Foucaud (1896)
Spergularia dillenii subsp. urbica (Leffler) Rouy & Foucaud (1896)
Spergularia dillenii var. australis Lebel (1869)
Spergularia dillenii var. confusa Rouy & Foucaud (1896)
Spergularia dillenii var. pedicellaris Rouy & Foucaud (1896)
Spergularia dillenii var. perennis Rouy & Foucaud (1896)
Spergularia fauriei (Nakai) Nakai (1952)
Spergularia halophila T.Marsson (1869)
Spergularia halophila var. dillenii (Lebel) Samp. (1904)
Spergularia halophila var. marina (L.) T.Marsson (1869)
Spergularia halophila var. urbica (Leffler) Samp. (1904)
Spergularia heterosperma Lebel (1869)
Spergularia leiosperma (Kindb.) F.Schmidt (1868)
Spergularia longicaulis Pomel (1874)
Spergularia marina f. longicaulis (Pomel) Batt. (1888)
Spergularia marina var. asiatica (H.Hara) H.Hara (1941)
Spergularia marina var. cleistogama Y.X.Ma & D.L.Cui (2012)
Spergularia marina var. densiflora Hosny ex Hosni (1988)
Spergularia marina var. heterosperma (Fenzl) Neilr. (1859)
Spergularia marina var. melanocaulos (Merino) Merino (1897)
Spergularia marina var. simonii O.Deg. & I.Deg. (1962)
Spergularia marina var. stenopetala A.Chev. (1905)
Spergularia marina var. tenuis (Greene) R.Rossbach (1940)
Spergularia marina var. urbica (Leffler) Cout. (1913)
Spergularia media var. heterosperma Fenzl (1843)
Spergularia melanocaulos Merino (1895)
Spergularia miquelonensis Lebel (1868)
Spergularia modesta proles marina (L.) Samp. (1909)
Spergularia modesta proles urbica (Leffler) Samp. (1909)
Spergularia neglecta Syme (1864)
Spergularia pinguis Rouy & Foucaud (1896)
Spergularia rodrigoi Sennen & Mauricio (1936)
Spergularia rubra subsp. salina (J.Presl & C.Presl) Čelak. (1870)
Spergularia rubra var. dillenii (Lebel) Knoche (1921)
Spergularia rubra var. marina (L.) A.Gray (1848)
Spergularia rubra var. pinguis Fenzl (1843)
Spergularia rubra var. sperguloides (Lehm.) Ball (1877)
Spergularia salina (Pers.) J. Presl & C.Presl (1819)
Spergularia salina var. asiatica H.Hara (1937)
Spergularia salina var. australis (Lebel) Gürke (1899)
Spergularia salina var. involucrata (B.L.Rob.) Jeps. (1911)
Spergularia salina var. minor (S.Watson) B.L.Rob. (1894)
Spergularia salina var. sordida (Greene) Jeps. (1915)
Spergularia salina var. tenuior Rupr. (1860)
Spergularia salina var. tenuis (Greene) Jeps. (1911)
Spergularia salina var. urbica (Leffler) Gürke (1899)
Spergularia seminulifera Hy (1913)
Spergularia sparsiflora (Greene) A.Nelson (1909)
Spergularia sperguloides (Lehm.) Heynh. (1847)
Spergularia tenuis (Greene) B.L.Rob. (1894)
Spergularia tenuis var. involucrata B.L.Rob. (1897)
Spergularia uliginosa Pomel (1874)
Spergularia urbica Nyman (1878)
Stipularia marina (L.) Haw. (1812)
Tissa coreana (H.Lév.) Nakai (1934)
Tissa fauriei Nakai (1913)
Tissa leiosperma (Kindb.) A.Heller (1910)
Tissa marina (L.) Britton (1889)
Tissa marina var. minor (S.Watson) Britton (1901)
Tissa salina (J.Presl & C.Presl) Britton (1889)
Tissa salina var. involucrata (B.L.Rob.) Jeps. (1901)
Tissa salina var. sanfordii Greene (1891)
Tissa salina var. sordida Greene (1891)
Tissa salina var. tenuis (Greene) Jeps. (1901)
Tissa sparsiflora Greene (1895)
Tissa tenuis (Greene) Greene (1889)

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Mokupāpapa (Kure atoll) Naturalized
Kuaihelani (Midway Atoll) Naturalized
Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Molokai Naturalized
Lalo (French Frigate Shoals) Naturalized
Maui Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Notes

  • Apparently used by Hawaiians medicinally. St. John (1973a) lisrs s. media (L.) K. Presl as adventive in Hawai'i; this appears to have been based on 3 specimens of S. marina at BISH from Koko Head misidentified as S. media by C. N. Forbes.
  • Description digitized by Mercedez
  • Description digitized from the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii
  • First collected on O'ahu in 1909

Bibliography

Name Published In: Enum. Pl.: 97 (1822)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:526 (Ku, Mi, FF, K, O, Mo, M)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Tern Islet, SE edge of runway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 6247 French Frigate Shoals BISH 9/11/1978
2 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Summit trail S of Kealia bare rocky clay of wide path PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 20670 Oahu BISH 5/14/1950
3 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser summit trail south of kealia, oahu. growing only on bare rocky clay of wide path PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 20670 Oahu BISH 3/14/1950
4 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Beach near Koko Head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1447 Oahu BISH 2/15/1909
5 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Makai of aquaculture site of Kahuku Collected in solid, dwarfed strand community of Heliotropium anomalum, Jacquemontia, Fimbristylis, Nama, Euphorbia degeneri and Lycium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stemmermann, R.L. 3703 Oahu BISH 2/11/1979
6 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser beach E of Barber's Point along shaded path in Prosopis on coral limestone PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 29528 Oahu BISH 2/4/1948
7 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Ewa. Pohakupuna Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Woolford, H.A. s.n. Oahu BISH
8 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Eastern Island, edge of runway PreservedSpecimen Herbst, D.R. Collector Number: 6409 Midway Atoll BISH Specimen 6/30/1980
9 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Sand Island, SE end of inner harbor mudflat PreservedSpecimen Herbst, D.R. Takeuchi, W.N. Collector Number: 6349 Midway Atoll BISH Specimen 6/29/1980
10 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser hamakua marsh, kailua, mauka (mountainside) of hamakua drive Low groundcover growing on dried mudflats with Bacopa, Paspalum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. engilis, a.; yuen, a.; dr.duk collector number: 92-6 Oahu BISH 4/4/1992
11 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Near Koko Hd. on the beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1913.O Oahu BISH 7/1/1914
12 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser tern islet, se edge of runway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 6247 French Frigate Shoals BISH 9/11/1978
13 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser s. of ewa, 1 mile w of oneula, in salt flats back of beach Weed PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 24804 Oahu BISH 4/27/1952
14 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Waipio Peninsula; Waipio, Pouhala Marsh between Kapakahi & Waikele Streams Occasional herb on mudflats adjacent to Batis marshland & open water. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 96-10 Oahu BISH 12/18/1996
15 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser sand island, se end of inner harbor In dense rich forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 6349 Hawaii BISH 6/29/1980
16 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser honolulu, north of ala moana park, in sand dredged from kewalo basin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd jr., a.f. Oahu BISH 5/25/1937
17 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Kamilonui Valley, submerged in water by Kuapa Pond; bare soil; below Kiawe zone. (Near Koko Head.) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Egler, F.E. 37-110 Oahu BISH 7/11/1937
18 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser near koko head. fish ponds outer brook PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bennett, t. collector number: 1501 Oahu BISH 6/11/1909
19 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser near haleiwa. marshy land PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hilliaurs Oahu BISH 3/17/1930
20 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser koko head oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1448 o. Oahu BISH 6/11/1909
21 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Pouhala Marsh, Waipahu Growing at edge and higher up on the bank of Pouhala. In wet to dry soil within the saltlines. Large patches in full sun to medium shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L.M. Erickson, T. Collector Number: 2005-024 Oahu BISH 1/24/2005
22 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Mokuleia Beach, Waialua Seasonally flooded bulldozed sand pit near ocean. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 27846 Oahu BISH 2/1/1962
23 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser e side of hale o lono harbor In sandy soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. tangalin, n.; perlman, s.; garnett, b. collector number: h50629 Molokai BISH 5/15/2005
24 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Near Haleiwa. Marshy land PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hilliaurs s.n. Oahu BISH 3/17/1930
25 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser koko head. tuff sea cliffs opposite the koko head rifle range In small communities in exposed solution basins. Associated species: Heliotropium, Lipochaeta, Batis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 1232 Oahu BISH 7/25/1974
26 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser near air field, puolo, hanapepe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 27353 Kauai BISH 3/14/1961
27 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Hamakua Marsh, Kailua, mauka (mountainside) of Hamakua Drive Low groundcover growing on dried mudflats with Bacopa, Paspalum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 92-6 Oahu BISH 4/4/1992
28 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser ewa, pohakupuna rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN woolford, h.a. Oahu BISH 2/10/1957
29 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser barbers point, east of the lighthouse on dry thin soil back of the beach in the open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN egler, f.e. collector number: 37-274 Oahu BISH 8/11/1937
30 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Ewa Plains Prosopis, Leucaena, Cynodon, Setaria, Many introduced plants. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 8189 Oahu BISH 2/11/1979
31 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Near Koko Head. Fish Ponds outer brook PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bennett, T. 1501 Oahu BISH 6/11/1909
32 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Damp spot, Waipio PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, G.A. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/19/1954
33 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser near air field, Puolo, Hanapepe naturalized in mud flats PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 27353 Kauai BISH 3/14/1961
34 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Waimea, Salt Pond County Park, W side of salt pan and adjacent edge of park Halephytic vegetation of Batis maritima and Pluchea indica PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 7438 Kauai BISH 2/5/1994
35 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser waipio peninsula; waipio, pouhala marsh between kapakahi & waikele streams Occasional herb on mudflats adjacent to Batis marshland & open water. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. nishida, g. collector number: 96-10 Oahu BISH 12/18/1996
36 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Koko Head. Tuff sea cliffs opposite the Koko Head Rifle Range In small but dense communities in solution basins. Associated with Batis, Heliotropium, Lipochaeta. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 1230 Oahu BISH 7/25/1974
37 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Sandspit in front of Kuapa Pond between Kuliouou and Portlock In sand just above high water mark PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 413 Oahu BISH 4/5/1967
38 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Sand Island, SE end of inner harbor mudflat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 6349 Midway Atoll BISH 6/29/1980
39 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Honolulu, Oahu. Herb medicines, native name MIMI ILIO, (urine dog) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pukui, M.K. s.n. Oahu BISH 4/14/1905
40 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser waialua, kawailua, roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bush, w. topping, d.l. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 3/5/1933
41 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser among branches of Atriplex sp. golden crown beard, mixed grasses, and Batis sp. west of Barbers Point Deep Draft harbor Plants were seeding and the population was robust. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. 403 Oahu BISH 5/1/1990
42 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Ewa Beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bennett, T. 174 Oahu BISH 2/24/1982
43 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser pouhala marsh, waipahu Growing at edge and higher up on the bank of Pouhala. In wet to dry soil within the saltlines. Large patches in full sun to medium shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN crago, l.m. erickson, t. collector number: 2005-024 Oahu BISH 1/24/2005
44 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser near koko head on the beach with j.f.s.stokes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1913.6 Oahu BISH 7/1/1914
45 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser kure atoll PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lamoureux, c.h. collector number: 1910 Kure Atoll BISH 9/13/1961
46 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Ca. 200 yds, east of the light house at Barber's Point. Arid, sandy region behind beach. Assoc. w/ Pluchea indica, P. odorata, Batis, Lycium, Sesuvium, Spergularia, sporobolus virg. Gregarious, naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 505 Oahu BISH 5/21/1967
47 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser ewa, pohakupuna rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN woolford, h.a. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 2/10/1957
48 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser ewa. pohakupuna rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN woolford, h.a. Oahu BISH
49 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser summit trail s of kealia bare rocky clay of wide path PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. hatheway, w.h. collector number: 20670 Oahu BISH 5/14/1950
50 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser KAUAI: Salt Pond County Park. Halophytic vegetation of Batis maritima and Pluchea indica around salt pans. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 7438 Kauai PTBG 2/5/1994
51 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser mokuleia beach, waialua Seasonally flooded bulldozed sand pit near ocean. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 27846 Oahu BISH 2/1/1962
52 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser kamilonui valley, submerged in water by kuapa pond; bare soil; below kiawe zone. (near koko head.) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN egler, f.e. collector number: 37-110 Oahu BISH 7/11/1937
53 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser kuaui. salt pond park west of burns field, hanapepe. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. flynn 1605 NY 3/18/1986
54 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Salt Pond Park west of Burns Field, Hanapepe. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1605 Kauai PTBG 3/18/1986
55 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Salt Pond Beach Park area, ancient salt pans and littoral vegetation, western end of Hanapepe makai of Burns Field perimeter, shrubland/grassland/herbland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 11131 Kauai PTBG 2/9/2005
56 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Barbers Point, coral plain, near beach. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ning, W. S. s.n. Oahu US 8/8/1937
57 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser MAUI: E. Maui, Kanaha Pond Wildlife Sanctuary. Growing in sandy soil near observation kiosk at Hana Hwy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H100052 Maui PTBG 10/30/2000
58 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser From the south side of the runway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Long, C. R. 2247 Kure Atoll US 9/14/1964
59 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Honolulu, north of Ala Moana Park, in sand deredged from Kewalo Basin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Judd, A. F. s.n. Oahu US 5/25/1937
60 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Near air field, Puolo, Hanapepe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Degener, I. 27353 Kauai US 3/14/1961
61 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser along Kaahumanu Highway east of Waikoloa Junction. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Ishikawa, S. 5386 Hawaii US 6/24/1975
62 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser kamilonui valley, by kuapa pond, below kiawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. egler 37-110 Oahu US 7/11/1937
63 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser hamakua marsh, kailua, mauka (mountainside) of hamakua drive PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. imada, a. engilis & a. yuen 92-6 Oahu US 4/4/1992
64 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Koko Head. Tuff sea cliffs opposite the Koko Head Rifle Range. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K. M. 1232 Oahu US 7/25/1974
65 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser tern islet, along southeastern edge of the runway. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst 6247 French Frigate Shoals US 9/11/1978
66 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Waimea Dist., Salt Pond County Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D. H. 7438 Kauai US 2/5/1994
67 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Koko Head. Tuff sea cliffs opposite the Koko Head Rifle Range PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K. M. 1230 Oahu US 7/25/1974
68 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser waianae. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg & v. o. fosberg 13624 Oahu US 3/21/1937
69 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser along kaahumanu highway east of waikoloa junction. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5386 Hawaii US 6/24/1975
70 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser koko head. tuff sea cliffs opposite the koko head rifle range. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. nagata 1232 Oahu US 7/25/1974
71 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser mokuleia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 17160 Oahu US 3/14/1933
72 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser koko head. tuff sea cliffs opposite the koko head rifle range PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. nagata 1230 Maui US 7/25/1974
73 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser near air field, puolo, hanapepe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener 27353 Kauai US 3/14/1961
74 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Kamilonui Valley, by Kuapa Pond, below Kiawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Egler, F. E. 37-110 Oahu US 7/11/1937
75 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser honolulu, north of ala moana park, in sand deredged from kewalo basin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. judd s.n. Oahu US 5/25/1937
76 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser waimea dist., salt pond county park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence 7438 Kauai US 2/5/1994
77 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Hamakua Marsh, Kailua, mauka (mountainside) of Hamakua Drive PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C. T.; Engilis, A.; Yuen, A. 92-6 Oahu US 4/4/1992
78 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser barbers point, coral plain, near beach. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. ning s.n. Oahu US 8/8/1937
79 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Pouhala Marsh, Waipahu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L. M.; Erickson, T. 2005-024 Oahu US 1/24/2005
80 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Honolulu, North of Ala Moana Park, in sand dredged from Kewalo Basin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Judd Jr., A.F. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/25/1937
81 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser from the south side of the runway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. long 2247 Kure Atoll US 9/14/1964
82 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Mokuleia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 17160 Oahu US 3/14/1933
83 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Mokuleia Beach, Waialua, sand pit near ocean PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Degener, I. 27846 Oahu US 2/2/1962
84 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser E side of Hale o Lono Harbor In sandy soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50629 Molokai BISH 5/15/2005
85 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser kapuaina coconut grove open ground near beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pekelo jr., n. collector number: 35 Molokai BISH 3/8/1974
86 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser near koko hd. on the beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1913.0 Oahu BISH 7/1/1914
87 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Kapuaiwa Coconut Grove open ground near beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pekelo Jr., N. 35 Molokai BISH 3/8/1974
88 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser mokuleia beach, waialua, sand pit near ocean PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener 27846 Oahu US 2/2/1962
89 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser eastern island, edge of runway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 6409 Oahu BISH 6/30/1980
90 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser sandspit in front of kuapa pond between kuliouou and portlock In sand just above high water mark PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 413 Oahu BISH 4/5/1967
91 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser ewa, barbers point, on dry open flat near beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1352 Oahu BISH 3/22/1936
92 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser honolulu, kapiolani park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 58 Oahu BISH 4/14/1950
93 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Waianae. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R.; Fosberg, V. O. 13624 Oahu US 3/21/1937
94 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Koko Head Oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1448 o. Oahu BISH 6/11/1909
95 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser ewa beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bennett, t. collector number: 174 Maui BISH 2/24/1982
96 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser pouhala marsh, waipahu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. crago & t. erickson 2005-024 Oahu US 1/24/2005
97 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser waianae mts., piko trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kerr, m. collector number: 38-0 Oahu BISH 5/5/1946
98 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser roadside near niu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2422.0 Oahu BISH 2/16/1917
99 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Tern Islet, along southeastern edge of the runway. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R. 6247 French Frigate Shoals US 9/11/1978
100 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser makai of aquaculture site of kahuku Collected in solid, dwarfed strand community of Heliotropium anomalum, Jacquemontia, Fimbristylis, Nama, Euphorbia degeneri and Lycium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stemmermann, r.l. palmer, d.; obata, j. collector number: 3703 Oahu BISH 2/11/1979
101 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Near Koko Head on the beach with J.F.S.Stokes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1913.O Oahu BISH 7/1/1914
102 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Pouhala Marsh, Waipahu Growing at edge and higher up on the bank of Pouhala. In wet to dry soil within the saltlines. Large patches in full sun to medium shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L.M. 2005-024 Oahu BISH 1/24/2005
103 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Honolulu, Kapiolani Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 58 Oahu BISH 4/14/1950
104 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser ewa plains PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. collector number: 8189 Kauai BISH 2/11/1979
105 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Koko Head. Tuff sea cliffs opposite the Koko Head Rifle Range In small communities in exposed solution basins. Associated species: Heliotropium, Lipochaeta, Batis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 1232 Oahu BISH 7/25/1974
106 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser kahului, near brackish marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 35810 Maui BISH 7/11/1927
107 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser among branches of atriplex sp. golden crown beard, mixed grasses, and batis sp. west of barbers point deep draft harbor Plants were seeding and the population was robust. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. lee, m.; b.ching collector number: 403 Oahu BISH 5/1/1990
108 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser S. of Ewa, 1 mile W of Oneula, in salt flats back of beach Weed PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 24804 Oahu BISH 4/27/1952
109 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Roadside near Niu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2422.O Oahu BISH 2/16/1917
110 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Waianae Mts., Piko trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kerr, M. 38-0 Oahu BISH 5/5/1946
111 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser E side of Hale o Lono Harbor In sandy soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Tangalin, N.; Perlman, S.; Garnett, B. Collector Number: H50629 Molokai BISH 5/15/2005
112 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser koko head. tuff sea cliffs opposite the koko head rifle range PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 1230 Oahu BISH 7/25/1974
113 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Tern Islet PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lamoureux, C.H. 1663 French Frigate Shoals BISH 9/2/1961
114 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Waialua, Kawailua, roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bush, W. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/5/1933
115 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Kahului, near brackish marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 35810 Maui BISH 7/11/1927
116 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Ewa, Barbers Point, on dry open flat near beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1352 Oahu BISH 3/22/1936
117 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser salt pond park w of burns field, hanapepe, around pavillion Moist woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 1605 Molokai BISH 3/18/1986
118 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser beach near koko head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1447 Oahu BISH 2/15/1909
119 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser damp spot, waipio Ferns in 6" pots inside plastic-roofed house. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, g.a. Hawaii BISH 3/19/1954
120 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Salt Pond Park W of Burns Field, Hanapepe, around pavillion lawn PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1605 Kauai BISH 3/18/1986
121 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Kure Atoll PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lamoureux, C.H. 1910 Kure Atoll BISH 9/13/1961
122 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Barbers Point, east of the lighthouse on dry thin soil back of the beach in the open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Egler, F.E. 37-274 Oahu BISH 8/11/1937
123 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Summit trail south of Kealia, Oahu. Growing only on bare rocky clay of wide path PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 20670 Oahu BISH 3/14/1950
124 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser waimea, salt pond county park, w side of salt pan and adjacent edge of park Halephytic vegetation of Batis maritima and Pluchea indica PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. collector number: 7438 Kauai BISH 2/5/1994
125 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser tern islet PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lamoureux, c.h. collector number: 1663 French Frigate Shoals BISH 9/2/1961
126 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser beach e of barber's point PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 29528 Molokai BISH 2/4/1948
127 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser honolulu, oahu. herb medicines, native name mimi ilio, (urine dog) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pukui, m.k. Oahu BISH 8/8/1931
128 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Eastern Island, edge of runway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 6409 Midway Atoll BISH 6/30/1980
129 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Tern Islet, SE edge of runway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 6247 French Frigate Shoals BISH 9/11/1978
130 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Summit trail S of Kealia bare rocky clay of wide path PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 20670 Oahu BISH 5/14/1950
131 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser summit trail south of kealia, oahu. growing only on bare rocky clay of wide path PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 20670 Oahu BISH 3/14/1950
132 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Beach near Koko Head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1447 Oahu BISH 2/15/1909
133 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Makai of aquaculture site of Kahuku Collected in solid, dwarfed strand community of Heliotropium anomalum, Jacquemontia, Fimbristylis, Nama, Euphorbia degeneri and Lycium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Stemmermann, R.L. 3703 Oahu BISH 2/11/1979
134 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser beach E of Barber's Point along shaded path in Prosopis on coral limestone PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 29528 Oahu BISH 2/4/1948
135 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Ewa. Pohakupuna Rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Woolford, H.A. s.n. Oahu BISH
136 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Eastern Island, edge of runway PreservedSpecimen Herbst, D.R. Collector Number: 6409 Midway Atoll BISH Specimen 6/30/1980
137 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Sand Island, SE end of inner harbor mudflat PreservedSpecimen Herbst, D.R. Takeuchi, W.N. Collector Number: 6349 Midway Atoll BISH Specimen 6/29/1980
138 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser hamakua marsh, kailua, mauka (mountainside) of hamakua drive Low groundcover growing on dried mudflats with Bacopa, Paspalum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. engilis, a.; yuen, a.; dr.duk collector number: 92-6 Oahu BISH 4/4/1992
139 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Near Koko Hd. on the beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1913.O Oahu BISH 7/1/1914
140 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser tern islet, se edge of runway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 6247 French Frigate Shoals BISH 9/11/1978
141 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser s. of ewa, 1 mile w of oneula, in salt flats back of beach Weed PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 24804 Oahu BISH 4/27/1952
142 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Waipio Peninsula; Waipio, Pouhala Marsh between Kapakahi & Waikele Streams Occasional herb on mudflats adjacent to Batis marshland & open water. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 96-10 Oahu BISH 12/18/1996
143 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser sand island, se end of inner harbor In dense rich forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. takeuchi, w.n. collector number: 6349 Hawaii BISH 6/29/1980
144 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser honolulu, north of ala moana park, in sand dredged from kewalo basin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd jr., a.f. Oahu BISH 5/25/1937
145 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Kamilonui Valley, submerged in water by Kuapa Pond; bare soil; below Kiawe zone. (Near Koko Head.) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Egler, F.E. 37-110 Oahu BISH 7/11/1937
146 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser near koko head. fish ponds outer brook PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bennett, t. collector number: 1501 Oahu BISH 6/11/1909
147 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser near haleiwa. marshy land PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hilliaurs Oahu BISH 3/17/1930
148 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser koko head oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1448 o. Oahu BISH 6/11/1909
149 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Pouhala Marsh, Waipahu Growing at edge and higher up on the bank of Pouhala. In wet to dry soil within the saltlines. Large patches in full sun to medium shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L.M. Erickson, T. Collector Number: 2005-024 Oahu BISH 1/24/2005
150 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Mokuleia Beach, Waialua Seasonally flooded bulldozed sand pit near ocean. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 27846 Oahu BISH 2/1/1962
151 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser e side of hale o lono harbor In sandy soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. tangalin, n.; perlman, s.; garnett, b. collector number: h50629 Molokai BISH 5/15/2005
152 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Near Haleiwa. Marshy land PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hilliaurs s.n. Oahu BISH 3/17/1930
153 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser koko head. tuff sea cliffs opposite the koko head rifle range In small communities in exposed solution basins. Associated species: Heliotropium, Lipochaeta, Batis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 1232 Oahu BISH 7/25/1974
154 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser near air field, puolo, hanapepe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 27353 Kauai BISH 3/14/1961
155 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Hamakua Marsh, Kailua, mauka (mountainside) of Hamakua Drive Low groundcover growing on dried mudflats with Bacopa, Paspalum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 92-6 Oahu BISH 4/4/1992
156 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser ewa, pohakupuna rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN woolford, h.a. Oahu BISH 2/10/1957
157 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser barbers point, east of the lighthouse on dry thin soil back of the beach in the open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN egler, f.e. collector number: 37-274 Oahu BISH 8/11/1937
158 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Ewa Plains Prosopis, Leucaena, Cynodon, Setaria, Many introduced plants. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 8189 Oahu BISH 2/11/1979
159 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Near Koko Head. Fish Ponds outer brook PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bennett, T. 1501 Oahu BISH 6/11/1909
160 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Damp spot, Waipio PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, G.A. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/19/1954
161 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser near air field, Puolo, Hanapepe naturalized in mud flats PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 27353 Kauai BISH 3/14/1961
162 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Waimea, Salt Pond County Park, W side of salt pan and adjacent edge of park Halephytic vegetation of Batis maritima and Pluchea indica PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 7438 Kauai BISH 2/5/1994
163 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser waipio peninsula; waipio, pouhala marsh between kapakahi & waikele streams Occasional herb on mudflats adjacent to Batis marshland & open water. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. nishida, g. collector number: 96-10 Oahu BISH 12/18/1996
164 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Koko Head. Tuff sea cliffs opposite the Koko Head Rifle Range In small but dense communities in solution basins. Associated with Batis, Heliotropium, Lipochaeta. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 1230 Oahu BISH 7/25/1974
165 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Sandspit in front of Kuapa Pond between Kuliouou and Portlock In sand just above high water mark PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 413 Oahu BISH 4/5/1967
166 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Sand Island, SE end of inner harbor mudflat PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 6349 Midway Atoll BISH 6/29/1980
167 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Honolulu, Oahu. Herb medicines, native name MIMI ILIO, (urine dog) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pukui, M.K. s.n. Oahu BISH 4/14/1905
168 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser waialua, kawailua, roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bush, w. topping, d.l. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 3/5/1933
169 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser among branches of Atriplex sp. golden crown beard, mixed grasses, and Batis sp. west of Barbers Point Deep Draft harbor Plants were seeding and the population was robust. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Funk, E.J. 403 Oahu BISH 5/1/1990
170 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Ewa Beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bennett, T. 174 Oahu BISH 2/24/1982
171 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser pouhala marsh, waipahu Growing at edge and higher up on the bank of Pouhala. In wet to dry soil within the saltlines. Large patches in full sun to medium shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN crago, l.m. erickson, t. collector number: 2005-024 Oahu BISH 1/24/2005
172 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser near koko head on the beach with j.f.s.stokes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1913.6 Oahu BISH 7/1/1914
173 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser kure atoll PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lamoureux, c.h. collector number: 1910 Kure Atoll BISH 9/13/1961
174 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Ca. 200 yds, east of the light house at Barber's Point. Arid, sandy region behind beach. Assoc. w/ Pluchea indica, P. odorata, Batis, Lycium, Sesuvium, Spergularia, sporobolus virg. Gregarious, naturalized. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 505 Oahu BISH 5/21/1967
175 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser ewa, pohakupuna rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN woolford, h.a. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 2/10/1957
176 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser ewa. pohakupuna rd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN woolford, h.a. Oahu BISH
177 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser summit trail s of kealia bare rocky clay of wide path PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. hatheway, w.h. collector number: 20670 Oahu BISH 5/14/1950
178 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser KAUAI: Salt Pond County Park. Halophytic vegetation of Batis maritima and Pluchea indica around salt pans. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 7438 Kauai PTBG 2/5/1994
179 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser mokuleia beach, waialua Seasonally flooded bulldozed sand pit near ocean. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 27846 Oahu BISH 2/1/1962
180 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser kamilonui valley, submerged in water by kuapa pond; bare soil; below kiawe zone. (near koko head.) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN egler, f.e. collector number: 37-110 Oahu BISH 7/11/1937
181 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser kuaui. salt pond park west of burns field, hanapepe. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. flynn 1605 NY 3/18/1986
182 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Salt Pond Park west of Burns Field, Hanapepe. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1605 Kauai PTBG 3/18/1986
183 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Salt Pond Beach Park area, ancient salt pans and littoral vegetation, western end of Hanapepe makai of Burns Field perimeter, shrubland/grassland/herbland. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 11131 Kauai PTBG 2/9/2005
184 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Barbers Point, coral plain, near beach. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ning, W. S. s.n. Oahu US 8/8/1937
185 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser MAUI: E. Maui, Kanaha Pond Wildlife Sanctuary. Growing in sandy soil near observation kiosk at Hana Hwy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H100052 Maui PTBG 10/30/2000
186 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser From the south side of the runway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Long, C. R. 2247 Kure Atoll US 9/14/1964
187 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Honolulu, north of Ala Moana Park, in sand deredged from Kewalo Basin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Judd, A. F. s.n. Oahu US 5/25/1937
188 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Near air field, Puolo, Hanapepe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Degener, I. 27353 Kauai US 3/14/1961
189 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser along Kaahumanu Highway east of Waikoloa Junction. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R.; Ishikawa, S. 5386 Hawaii US 6/24/1975
190 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser kamilonui valley, by kuapa pond, below kiawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. egler 37-110 Oahu US 7/11/1937
191 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser hamakua marsh, kailua, mauka (mountainside) of hamakua drive PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. imada, a. engilis & a. yuen 92-6 Oahu US 4/4/1992
192 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Koko Head. Tuff sea cliffs opposite the Koko Head Rifle Range. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K. M. 1232 Oahu US 7/25/1974
193 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser tern islet, along southeastern edge of the runway. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst 6247 French Frigate Shoals US 9/11/1978
194 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Waimea Dist., Salt Pond County Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D. H. 7438 Kauai US 2/5/1994
195 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Koko Head. Tuff sea cliffs opposite the Koko Head Rifle Range PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K. M. 1230 Oahu US 7/25/1974
196 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser waianae. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg & v. o. fosberg 13624 Oahu US 3/21/1937
197 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser along kaahumanu highway east of waikoloa junction. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 5386 Hawaii US 6/24/1975
198 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser koko head. tuff sea cliffs opposite the koko head rifle range. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. nagata 1232 Oahu US 7/25/1974
199 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser mokuleia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 17160 Oahu US 3/14/1933
200 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser koko head. tuff sea cliffs opposite the koko head rifle range PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. nagata 1230 Maui US 7/25/1974
201 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser near air field, puolo, hanapepe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener 27353 Kauai US 3/14/1961
202 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Kamilonui Valley, by Kuapa Pond, below Kiawe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Egler, F. E. 37-110 Oahu US 7/11/1937
203 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser honolulu, north of ala moana park, in sand deredged from kewalo basin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. judd s.n. Oahu US 5/25/1937
204 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser waimea dist., salt pond county park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. h. lorence 7438 Kauai US 2/5/1994
205 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Hamakua Marsh, Kailua, mauka (mountainside) of Hamakua Drive PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C. T.; Engilis, A.; Yuen, A. 92-6 Oahu US 4/4/1992
206 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser barbers point, coral plain, near beach. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. ning s.n. Oahu US 8/8/1937
207 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Pouhala Marsh, Waipahu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L. M.; Erickson, T. 2005-024 Oahu US 1/24/2005
208 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Honolulu, North of Ala Moana Park, in sand dredged from Kewalo Basin PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Judd Jr., A.F. s.n. Oahu BISH 5/25/1937
209 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser from the south side of the runway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. long 2247 Kure Atoll US 9/14/1964
210 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Mokuleia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 17160 Oahu US 3/14/1933
211 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Mokuleia Beach, Waialua, sand pit near ocean PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Degener, I. 27846 Oahu US 2/2/1962
212 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser E side of Hale o Lono Harbor In sandy soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50629 Molokai BISH 5/15/2005
213 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser kapuaina coconut grove open ground near beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pekelo jr., n. collector number: 35 Molokai BISH 3/8/1974
214 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser near koko hd. on the beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1913.0 Oahu BISH 7/1/1914
215 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Kapuaiwa Coconut Grove open ground near beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pekelo Jr., N. 35 Molokai BISH 3/8/1974
216 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser mokuleia beach, waialua, sand pit near ocean PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener 27846 Oahu US 2/2/1962
217 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser eastern island, edge of runway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 6409 Oahu BISH 6/30/1980
218 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser sandspit in front of kuapa pond between kuliouou and portlock In sand just above high water mark PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 413 Oahu BISH 4/5/1967
219 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser ewa, barbers point, on dry open flat near beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 1352 Oahu BISH 3/22/1936
220 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser honolulu, kapiolani park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN munro, g.c. collector number: 58 Oahu BISH 4/14/1950
221 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Waianae. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F. R.; Fosberg, V. O. 13624 Oahu US 3/21/1937
222 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Koko Head Oahu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1448 o. Oahu BISH 6/11/1909
223 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser ewa beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN bennett, t. collector number: 174 Maui BISH 2/24/1982
224 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser pouhala marsh, waipahu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN l. crago & t. erickson 2005-024 Oahu US 1/24/2005
225 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser waianae mts., piko trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kerr, m. collector number: 38-0 Oahu BISH 5/5/1946
226 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser roadside near niu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 2422.0 Oahu BISH 2/16/1917
227 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Tern Islet, along southeastern edge of the runway. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D. R. 6247 French Frigate Shoals US 9/11/1978
228 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser makai of aquaculture site of kahuku Collected in solid, dwarfed strand community of Heliotropium anomalum, Jacquemontia, Fimbristylis, Nama, Euphorbia degeneri and Lycium. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN stemmermann, r.l. palmer, d.; obata, j. collector number: 3703 Oahu BISH 2/11/1979
229 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Near Koko Head on the beach with J.F.S.Stokes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 1913.O Oahu BISH 7/1/1914
230 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Pouhala Marsh, Waipahu Growing at edge and higher up on the bank of Pouhala. In wet to dry soil within the saltlines. Large patches in full sun to medium shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Crago, L.M. 2005-024 Oahu BISH 1/24/2005
231 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Honolulu, Kapiolani Park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Munro, G.C. 58 Oahu BISH 4/14/1950
232 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser ewa plains PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. collector number: 8189 Kauai BISH 2/11/1979
233 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Koko Head. Tuff sea cliffs opposite the Koko Head Rifle Range In small communities in exposed solution basins. Associated species: Heliotropium, Lipochaeta, Batis. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 1232 Oahu BISH 7/25/1974
234 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser kahului, near brackish marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 35810 Maui BISH 7/11/1927
235 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser among branches of atriplex sp. golden crown beard, mixed grasses, and batis sp. west of barbers point deep draft harbor Plants were seeding and the population was robust. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN funk, e.j. lee, m.; b.ching collector number: 403 Oahu BISH 5/1/1990
236 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser S. of Ewa, 1 mile W of Oneula, in salt flats back of beach Weed PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 24804 Oahu BISH 4/27/1952
237 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Roadside near Niu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 2422.O Oahu BISH 2/16/1917
238 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Waianae Mts., Piko trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kerr, M. 38-0 Oahu BISH 5/5/1946
239 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser E side of Hale o Lono Harbor In sandy soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Tangalin, N.; Perlman, S.; Garnett, B. Collector Number: H50629 Molokai BISH 5/15/2005
240 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser koko head. tuff sea cliffs opposite the koko head rifle range PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. collector number: 1230 Oahu BISH 7/25/1974
241 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Tern Islet PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lamoureux, C.H. 1663 French Frigate Shoals BISH 9/2/1961
242 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Waialua, Kawailua, roadside PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Bush, W. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/5/1933
243 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Kahului, near brackish marsh PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 35810 Maui BISH 7/11/1927
244 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Ewa, Barbers Point, on dry open flat near beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 1352 Oahu BISH 3/22/1936
245 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser salt pond park w of burns field, hanapepe, around pavillion Moist woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 1605 Molokai BISH 3/18/1986
246 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser beach near koko head PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 1447 Oahu BISH 2/15/1909
247 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser damp spot, waipio Ferns in 6" pots inside plastic-roofed house. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, g.a. Hawaii BISH 3/19/1954
248 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Salt Pond Park W of Burns Field, Hanapepe, around pavillion lawn PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1605 Kauai BISH 3/18/1986
249 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Kure Atoll PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lamoureux, C.H. 1910 Kure Atoll BISH 9/13/1961
250 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Barbers Point, east of the lighthouse on dry thin soil back of the beach in the open PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Egler, F.E. 37-274 Oahu BISH 8/11/1937
251 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Summit trail south of Kealia, Oahu. Growing only on bare rocky clay of wide path PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 20670 Oahu BISH 3/14/1950
252 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser waimea, salt pond county park, w side of salt pan and adjacent edge of park Halephytic vegetation of Batis maritima and Pluchea indica PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lorence, d.h. collector number: 7438 Kauai BISH 2/5/1994
253 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser tern islet PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lamoureux, c.h. collector number: 1663 French Frigate Shoals BISH 9/2/1961
254 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser beach e of barber's point PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 29528 Molokai BISH 2/4/1948
255 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser honolulu, oahu. herb medicines, native name mimi ilio, (urine dog) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pukui, m.k. Oahu BISH 8/8/1931
256 Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Eastern Island, edge of runway PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 6409 Midway Atoll BISH 6/30/1980
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